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幼年時代 ー アルカパ


Kanji / KanaPart of SpeechEnglish / Notesjmdict

アルカパ

noun (place)

Alcapa (town)

Town name in the story

レヌール(じょう)

noun (place)

Renule Castle (haunted castle)

Abandoned, ghost-inhabited castle north of Alcapa

エリック

noun (character)

Eric (king of Renule Castle)

ソフィア

noun (character)

Sophia (queen of Renule Castle)

ビアンカ

noun (character)

Bianca (girl from Alcapa)

Childhood friend who accompanies the protagonist

パパス

noun (character)

Papas (protagonist's father)

ダンカン

noun (character)

Duncan (Bianca's father)

ミルドラース

noun (character)

Mildrath/Nimzo (Demon King)

Legendary demon king mentioned in books

()()

verb

to visit (someone ill); to be hit/struck by (e.g., disaster)

友人を見舞う; 台風に見舞われる

Frequency: ~4,000
う-verb ending in "う", transitive verb
1to visit and comfort or console, to go to see (e.g. someone in hospital), to ask after (e.g. someone's health), to inquire after
彼は入院中の病気の友人を見舞った。
He visited a sick friend who was in the hospital.
2to attack, to hit, to strike, to deal (a punch)
マグニチュード5の地震が東京を見舞った。
An earthquake of magnitude 5 shook Tokyo.

退(たい)()

noun

extermination; subjugation (of monsters/evil)

お化け退治; 〜を退治する

Frequency: ~10,000
noun, する verb, transitive verb
1extermination, elimination, eradication, destruction, suppression, subjugation, getting rid of, stamping out, wiping out, rooting out
彼はありを退治しようと思った。
He tried to get rid of the ants.
2renouncing worldly desires (in order to concentrate on Buddhist teachings)
3curing (an illness)

(はら)いせ

noun

spite; retaliation out of resentment

腹いせに〜する

noun
1retaliation, revenge
じゃあ僕らはその腹いせ受け続けるんですか?
Then that animosity is being passed on down to us?

(のろ)

verb

to curse

Passive 呪われる “to be cursed” is common

う-verb ending in "う", transitive verb
1to curse, to put a curse on, to detest intensely
全人類の罪のために俺達は呪われる。
For all man's sins damned we shall be.

()(とう)(かい)

noun

ball; formal dance

Formal, old-fashioned setting; 〜に出席する

noun
1ball, dance
彼は舞踏会を催した。
He gave a ball.

(ぎょく)()

noun

throne

Fantasy/historical term for a king’s seat

noun
1throne

(たい)(まつ)

noun

torch

Often written in kana (たいまつ)

Frequency: ~17,500
noun
1torch (made of pine, bamboo, reed, etc.), flambeau, torchlight
望遠鏡で見ると、それはたいまつであることがわかった。
It was identified by telescope as a torch.

(ひと)(きわ)

adverb

conspicuously; markedly

一際強い、ひときわ美しいなどと使う

adverb (fukushi)
1conspicuously, noticeably, remarkably, strikingly, outstandingly, especially, particularly word usually written using kana alone
町並みからひときわ高く昔のお城が立っている。
High above the city stands the old castle.

(らい)(こう)

noun

lightning flash

noun
1lightning

せっかち

adjective

impatient; hasty (personality)

やや否定的な評価; せっかちな性格

な-adjective, noun
1hasty, impatient, restless, rash from 急き勝ち (haste-prone)
せっかちな運転者が赤信号を無視して交差点を通りぬけた。
An impatient driver forced his way through the crossing against the red light.

(たしな)

verb

to have a taste for; to enjoy in moderation; to be cultured in

お茶を嗜む、ワインを嗜む、芸事を嗜む

う-verb ending in "む", transitive verb
1to have a taste for, to be fond of, to enjoy (in moderation), to have an interest in (e.g. a hobby) word usually written using kana alone
彼は時々ワインをたしなむが、たいていはウイスキーを飲む。
He enjoys wine sometimes, but mostly he drinks whisky.
2to be modest, to be prudent, to watch (e.g. one's behaviour) word usually written using kana alone

()()

verb

to become rusty; to get stiff from disuse

比喩で「腕が錆び付く」も

う-verb ending in "く", intransitive verb
1to become rusted together, to become rusted shut
さびつかせるよりもすり切らしたほうがいい。
Better wear out than rust out.
2to rust, to become (completely) rusty, to be covered with rust
3to become rusty (of a skill or ability), to become less effective

()(ぶん)

noun

social status; rank; identity

身分のある子供=high-born children

Frequency: ~4,500
noun
1(social) standing, status, position, rank
彼は身分の高い人です。
He is a man of high social status.
2identity, birth, origin
支配人はドアを開いて身分を名乗った。
The manager opened the door and identified himself.
3one's circumstances, one's means
身分相応に暮らせ。
Cut your coat according to your cloth.

(さら)

verb

to snatch; to abduct; to kidnap

誘拐するの硬い同義語。物・人どちらにも

う-verb ending in "う", transitive verb
1to carry off, to run away with, to sweep away, to snatch, to kidnap, to abduct word usually written using kana alone; also written as 浚う
彼女は全部の賞をさらって行った。
She carried off all the prizes.
2to take entirely for oneself, to monopolize word usually written using kana alone

(へい)()(ちょう)

noun

captain of the guard; head soldier

〜長=“chief/head of ...”

()(ごく)

noun

hell; inferno

地獄を見る=“go through hell”

Frequency: ~4,000
noun
1hell realm, Naraka
2Hell
魔王は言った。「俺が負けるわっきゃねーべ。審判は皆地獄にいるのだ」。
"How can I lose?" answered Satan. "All the umpires are down here in Hell."
3hell, misery, nightmare, inferno
そこはこの世の地獄となった。
The place became a hell on earth.
4place where a volcano or hot springs constantly spew smoke or steam

(がっ)(てん)

noun

understanding; consent; ‘got it!’

合点だ/がってんだ=了解の口語的表現

Frequency: ~18,500
noun, する verb, intransitive verb
1consent, assent, understanding, agreement, comprehension, grasp

()()ける

verb

to sprinkle (e.g., seasoning, sauce) on

塩を振り掛ける; 名詞「ふりかけ」にも関連

る-verb, transitive verb
1to sprinkle over (e.g. salt, pepper, etc. on food) word usually written using kana alone
彼女はドレスに香水を振り掛けた。
She sprinkled some scent on her dress.

()()

adverb

night after night; every night

Frequency: ~23,000
adverb (fukushi)
1every evening, night after night

()()

verb

to settle down; to take up residence (esp. unwanted inhabitants)

幽霊や動物・不審者などに使われやすい

う-verb ending in "く", intransitive verb
1to settle (in a place), to settle down
数年後、ヨーロッパ人たちは沿岸の植民地に住み着いた。
Years later, Europeans established colonies in the coastal areas.

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